1. Introduction Anatomy of Human Body

Anatomy -> a greek

"to cut up" / anatomize / dissect

Human anatomy -> the science concerned with the structure of human body.

Important Contribution

Untitled

Di Inggris sampai ada pembunuhan untuk menyediakan mayat, dibuat UU di Inggris danya pembatasan tentang mayat, karena terbatas akhirnya mereka dokumentasikan di Grays Anatomy

Di Indonesia 1981 secara anatomis dan klinis

Anatomi Kuno

Premodern

Modern

Microscopic Anatomy & Radiographic Anatomy:

• Microscopic
  • Cytology / cellular biology
  • Developmental anatomy / embriology (misal konsumsi kalsium pas hamil bulan berapa)
  • Histology
• Radiographic

Cellular Level

Histologi

The cell -> the basic structural and functional component of life

Cells->atoms-> molecules-> grouped in specific ways -> small functional structures -> organelles

• Tissue Level

  Epithelial, muscular, connective

• Organ Level

  Two or more tissue types that performs a specific function

  Eg: heart

• System level

• Anatomy Words

  Singular n plural

• Planes of Reference

  • Sagittal / midsagittal medial plane
  • Coronal/ frontal planes
  • Transverse plane / horizontal/ cross sectional planes

Anatomicalposition

Untuk tahu proksimal, distal

• Anterior (Ventral) -> depan

  A body part is located toward the front

• Posterior (Dorsal)

  A body part is located toward the back

• Superior (Cranial)

  Located above another part

• Inferior (Caudal)

  Located below another part

  The navel is inferior

• Medial

  Nearer midline

• Lateral

  Further from midle

• Proximal

  Body part is closer to the point attachment

• Distal

  Farther

• Superfisial

  Near surface

• Central

  The center

• Peripheral

  Tepi

• Ipsilateral

  1 posisi

• Contraleral

• Regions of the body

  Axial

  Appendicular